HB1184
House · 2026 sessionRepublicanVeto — override pendingNo trespass orders on public property
AI-generatedEstablishes procedures for issuing, extending, appealing, and reviewing no trespass orders on municipal and school district property, including hearing rights, and requires existing orders to be reissued or rescinded within 90 days.
relative to the issuance of no trespass orders on municipal or school district property.Official record
Division of testimonyComputed by this site
46 submissionsAll 16 written submissions were individually written — no organized campaign detected.
Status
Vetoed by the governor — the override vote has not been held yet · July 16, 2026- ✓Introduced
- ✓House
- ✓Senate
- Governor
- Law
Argument analysis · complete record
AI-generatedall 16 hand-written submissions read in fullSixteen individually-written submissions were received, split roughly evenly between opposition (largely from municipal employees, librarians, school board representatives, and legislators focused on safety and administrative feasibility) and support (largely from individuals citing free speech and experiences with what they describe as arbitrary bans). Opponents focus on the bill's 24-hour emergency order limit, the unanimous vote requirement, conflicts with RSA 91-A meeting notice rules, and the burden on volunteer boards and courts. Supporters describe trespass orders issued at public meetings or on public land as unjust and constitutionally problematic. One submission marked 'oppose' contains text expressing support, and one organizational submission notes only that fuller testimony will follow.
- 24-hour emergency order creates a safety gapOppose2 of 16 · 13%
Opponents argue that limiting an emergency no trespass order to 24 hours leaves staff unprotected at facilities open on weekends or extended hours, because a governing body cannot lawfully meet within that window under RSA 91-A's notice requirements.
“If a staff member is threatened or harassed by an individual on a Friday evening, an emergency order would expire by Saturday evening. Because a board cannot legally notice and hold a meeting within that 24-hour window under RSA 91-A”
— Martine Fiske, Keene · #552241 — read full submission →
“If a staff member is threatened late in the week, the order would expire before a governing body could lawfully notice and hold a meeting under RSA 91 A, leaving employees exposed to renewed contact without effective legal protection.”
— Paul Henkel, Keene · #552847 — read full submission →
- Unanimous vote requirement is unachievable for small boardsOppose2 of 16 · 13%
Opponents contend that requiring a unanimous vote of the governing body means a single absence, vacancy, or dissenting member can block a safety measure, which is especially problematic on 3- or 5-member boards.
“In many New Hampshire towns, boards consist of only 3 or 5 members. Under this bill, a single absence due to illness, vacation, or professional conflict makes a "unanimous" vote of the governing body impossible to achieve.”
— Martine Fiske, Keene · #552241 — read full submission →
“In small New Hampshire towns with 3 or 5 member boards, this gives one person the power to block basic safety measures”
— Paul Henkel, Keene · #552847 — read full submission →
- Internal contradiction between unanimous and majority languageOppose2 of 16 · 13%
Opponents point to an inconsistency between a section requiring a unanimous vote and another referring to a majority, arguing this creates legal ambiguity and exposure to court challenges.
“The internal contradiction between Section I(a) (unanimous) and Section V (majority) creates a "litigation trap." Any NTO issued by a majority vote would be immediately vulnerable to a court challenge”
— Martine Fiske, Keene · #552241 — read full submission →
“creates legal uncertainty when other sections of the bill refer to majority votes, inviting confusion and potential litigation”
— Paul Henkel, Keene · #552847 — read full submission →
- Turns part-time volunteer boards into quasi-judicial bodiesOppose2 of 16 · 13%
Opponents argue the notice and hearing obligations, including a multi-point written notice and a hearing within 24 hours, are administratively impossible for part-time or volunteer boards, particularly on weekends and holidays.
“Coordinating a public hearing, providing the required 7-point written notice to the subject, and holding a vote within a 24-hour window is an administrative impossibility for part-time boards, particularly over weekends.”
— Martine Fiske, Keene · #552241 — read full submission →
“HB 1184 would transform part time and largely volunteer boards into emergency quasi judicial bodies with strict notice and hearing obligations that are not feasible on a 24 hour timeline”
— Paul Henkel, Keene · #552847 — read full submission →
- Superior Court requirement raises legal costs and burdens courtsOppose2 of 16 · 13%
Opponents object to requiring municipalities to seek a Superior Court restraining order for bans exceeding 90 days, saying it will increase taxpayer-funded legal fees and shift work to an already backlogged court system.
“Section IV requires municipalities to seek a Superior Court restraining order for any ban exceeding 90 days. This will significantly increase legal fees for taxpayers and shift the burden of property management onto an already backlogged court system.”
— Martine Fiske, Keene · #552241 — read full submission →
“The additional requirement to seek Superior Court restraining orders for longer bans would drive up legal costs for taxpayers and burden the courts with matters that local officials are better positioned to manage.”
— Paul Henkel, Keene · #552847 — read full submission →
- Bill endangers children, teachers, and municipal employeesOppose2 of 16 · 13%
Several submissions state simply that the bill would jeopardize the safety of students, teachers, and municipal workers.
“I am writing on behalf of my constituents, in particular, children, teachers and municipal employees whose safety would be jeopardized by this bill. Please vote ITL on HB 1184.”
— Janet Lucas, Campton · #566160 — read full submission →
“This bill endangers the lives of children, teachers and municipal employees”
— Jennifer legier, Campton · #581567 — read full submission →
- Protects free speech and the right to petition governmentSupport2 of 16 · 13%
Supporters frame the bill as safeguarding First Amendment rights, particularly the ability to speak and seek redress at public school board meetings.
“I support people's right to free speech especially when it comes to seeking redress on matters relating to the government schools.”
— Douglas Lambert, Gilford · #563033 — read full submission →
“Let's keep the ideals of free speech alive and well in the Granite State, live free or die.”
— Nolan Pelletier, Plaistow · #569063 — read full submission →
- Relief from arbitrary banning of citizensSupport2 of 16 · 13%
Supporters state the bill provides needed relief from arbitrary bans on citizens from public property.
- Librarians need ability to remove unsafe people immediatelyOppose1 of 16 · 6%
A public librarian argues that daily face-to-face work with people in crisis requires the ability to remove an unsafe person immediately, and that losing that ability endangers staff and patrons.
- Procedures ignore that NTOs arise from fast-moving situationsOppose1 of 16 · 6%
An opponent argues the proposed procedures contain ambiguities and timeframes inconsistent with existing meeting-notice rules, and fail to account for the rapidly developing safety situations that prompt no trespass orders.
- Existing trespass law is adequateOppose1 of 16 · 6%
An opponent characterizes the bill as a legislative power grab that would let disruptive people enter schools and public buildings without recourse for those responsible, and states no change to current law is needed.
- Should not be difficult to exclude dangerous individuals from schoolsOppose1 of 16 · 6%
An opponent states that the process for keeping potentially dangerous individuals off school property should not be made more difficult.
- School boards association registers oppositionOppose1 of 16 · 6%
The New Hampshire School Boards Association states its opposition and indicates fuller written testimony will follow.
- Trespass orders used to retaliate against meeting participantsSupport1 of 16 · 6%
A supporter recounts receiving a trespass order and a police record after speaking at a school board meeting, describing it as targeting and misuse of police and state power against a citizen exercising constitutional rights.
- Verbal bans lack written notice and clear durationSupport1 of 16 · 6%
A supporter describes being told by an officer at a town beach not to return, with no written notice or clarification of whether the ban was permanent, resulting in continued avoidance of the public property.
- Orders must balance safety with public access rightsSupport1 of 16 · 6%
A supporter acknowledges no trespass orders can improve safety but argues they must also protect students, community members, and rights of public access.
- Bill benefits New Hampshire votersSupport1 of 16 · 6%
A submission logged as opposed states in its text that it supports the bill on principle for the good of New Hampshire voters.
Percentages are of the 16 individually-written submissions, every one of which was read in full — not a sample. A submission making several arguments is counted under each.
Form-letter detection only groups a template once at least ten people send it, so smaller sets of submissions sharing near-identical wording are counted here as individual testimony. On bills where a handful of writers worked from the same talking points, a count may therefore run slightly ahead of the number of independently-written arguments.
Generated by anthropic/claude-opus-5 on Aug 10, 2026. Quotes are verbatim excerpts, verified against the cited submission before publication. Argument groupings are AI interpretation of the record, not part of it.
The record · every submission as filed
46 submissions| Expand | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stephanie Vazzano for Myself Concord I don't think it should be this hard to keep creeps off school property. | Concord | Oppose | 72 | Jan 27, 2026 | ||
Jennifer legier for Myself Campton This bill endangers the lives of children, teachers and municipal employees | Campton | Oppose | 75 | Jan 27, 2026 | ||
Rebecca Wilson for New Hampshire School Boards Association Concord NHSBA is in opposition to this bill. We will submit written testimony to the committee, given there are multiple hearings scheduled at the same time today. Thank you. | Concord | Oppose | 169 | Jan 27, 2026 | ||
Donna Tully for Myself Littleton I support this bill on principle for the good of NH voters. | Littleton | Oppose | 59 | Jan 27, 2026 | ||
Genevieve Liebgott for Myself Tilton The summer before last, I went with a friend to her town beach in Belmont. She is a Belmont resident. We were at the beach for approximately one to two hours after the posted closing time. While we were there, a police officer arrived and asked to check our identification. After reviewing our licenses, the officer informed us that we were trespassing and stated that we were trespassing and needed to leave and "not to come back." He did not provide any written warning, citation, or formal notice, and his instructions were vague. He did not clarify whether this meant we were permanently banned from the beach or only for that evening. Since that incident, we have not returned to the beach because we were unsure of the meaning of the officer’s statement and did not want to risk getting into trouble. Out of caution and respect for the rules, we have stayed away from the beach entirely. We would like to be able to return to the beach again. | Tilton | Support | 954 | Jan 27, 2026 | ||
Nolan Pelletier for Myself Plaistow I was unjustly given a trespass order for exercising my first ammendment rights at a schoolboard meeting. I was targeting and the police were used to enforce the will of a corrupt board and the state was used to try me. I now have a police record for attending a public meeting, I have never been arrested in my life. To think that corruption was protected while the state was used to justify it, goes against our state and national constitution. Let's keep the ideals of free speech alive and well in the Granite State, live free or die. Nolan Pelletier | Plaistow | Support | 563 | Jan 27, 2026 | ||
Hannah Meiselman for Myself Machester No trespass orders can improve safety, but they must protect students, community members, and public access rights. | Machester | Support | 115 | Jan 27, 2026 | ||
Colleen Thompson for Myself Sanbornton I support this bill for relief from arbitrary banning of citizens. | Sanbornton | Support | 66 | Jan 27, 2026 | ||
Janet Lucas for Myself Campton Honorable Chair and Committee Members, I am writing on behalf of my constituents, in particular, children, teachers and municipal employees whose safety would be jeopardized by this bill. Please vote ITL on HB 1184. Respectfully, Rep. Janet Lucas Grafton County District 7 | Campton | Oppose | 282 | Jan 27, 2026 | ||
Jason Gerhard for Myself Northfield No trespassing orders on public property are absurd. | Northfield | Support | 52 | Jan 27, 2026 | ||
Douglas Lambert for Myself Gilford I support people's right to free speech especially when it comes to seeking redress on matters relating to the government schools. | Gilford | Support | 130 | Jan 27, 2026 | ||
Sandy Crystall for Myself Bow I believe the proposed changes contain multiple procedural ambiguities, including timeframes that don't meet current requirements (for public meeting notice). These proposed procedures do not contemplate that NTOs are often issued due to rapidly developing circumstances in which the safety of municipal employees or the general public is at risk. | Bow | Oppose | 349 | Jan 27, 2026 | ||
Richard Krauss for Myself Rochester This bill is another power grab by problem causing State Representatives. This will allow problem causing people to go into schools and public buildings to cause disruption of those locations, without any recourse for the people in charge of those buildings to bring order back to the building or keep their employees safe. We do not need a change to the current New Hampshire RSA for Trespassing. | Rochester | Oppose | 401 | Jan 27, 2026 | ||
Susan Dunker for Myself Madbury I am very opposed to this bill. As a public librarian who deals face-to-face daily with unhoused, mentally ill, or people suffering with substance abuse challenges, losing the ability to remove an unsafe person from the building immediately is a huge safety issue for staff and the public. I have personally be harassed and threatened by library visitors in the past, and do not want to make it easier for my safety and the safety of others to be compromised by this bill. I vehemently opposed this bill last year and hope that common sense will prevail to see this bill killed. | Madbury | Oppose | 578 | Jan 27, 2026 | ||
Paul Henkel for Myself Keene To: Members of The New Hampshire House of Representatives and especially to Members of the House Municipal and County Government Committee January 21, 2026 RE: Opposition to HB 1184 – No Trespass Orders on Public Property Act Chairman and Honorable Committee Members, I write as a New Hampshire resident to respectfully urge you to vote Inexpedient to Legislate (ITL) on HB 1184, the “No Trespass Orders on Public Property Act.” This bill’s procedures, though well intended, would seriously compromise the safety of municipal and school employees while imposing unworkable requirements on local governments. First, the bill’s 24 hour limit on emergency no trespass orders creates a dangerous gap in protection for facilities that operate on weekends or extended hours, such as libraries and recreation centers. If a staff member is threatened late in the week, the order would expire before a governing body could lawfully notice and hold a meeting under RSA 91 A, leaving employees exposed to renewed contact without effective legal protection. Second, the requirement for a unanimous vote of the governing body to issue a no trespass order sets an unrealistic standard that a single absence, vacancy, or dissenting member can defeat. In small New Hampshire towns with 3 or 5 member boards, this gives one person the power to block basic safety measures and creates legal uncertainty when other sections of the bill refer to majority votes, inviting confusion and potential litigation. Finally, HB 1184 would transform part time and largely volunteer boards into emergency quasi judicial bodies with strict notice and hearing obligations that are not feasible on a 24 hour timeline, particularly over weekends and holidays. The additional requirement to seek Superior Court restraining orders for longer bans would drive up legal costs for taxpayers and burden the courts with matters that local officials are better positioned to manage. For these reasons, I respectfully urge you to vote Inexpedient to Legislate (ITL) on HB 1184 and to preserve practical tools that protect public employees and the public they serve. Thank you for your consideration and for your service to the people of New Hampshire. Sincerely, Paul Henkel 81 Wyman Road Unit 202 Keene NH 03431 | Keene | Oppose | 2,286 | Jan 27, 2026 | ||
Martine Fiske for Myself Keene Chairman and Honorable Committee Members, While the intent to ensure due process for citizens is worthy, the administrative framework HB1184 proposes creates severe safety risks for municipal employees and introduces logistical requirements that are functionally impossible for local governing bodies to meet. There are three primary areas of concern: 1. The "24-Hour Expiration" Safety Gap Section I(c) allows an emergency No Trespass Order (NTO) to be issued without a board vote, but it limits that order to only 24 hours. This creates a dangerous "gap" for facilities open on weekends or extended hours, such as libraries and recreation centers. If a staff member is threatened or harassed by an individual on a Friday evening, an emergency order would expire by Saturday evening. Because a board cannot legally notice and hold a meeting within that 24-hour window under RSA 91-A (which requires a 24-hour public posting period), the staff would be forced to confront that same individual on Sunday morning without any legal protection. This puts workers in understaffed buildings at direct physical risk. 2. The Statistical Impossibility of the Unanimous Requirement While Section V mentions a majority, Section I(a) explicitly mandates a "unanimous vote" to issue an NTO. This requirement is statistically and logistically destined to fail in a municipal setting: • Quorum vs. Unanimity: In many New Hampshire towns, boards consist of only 3 or 5 members. Under this bill, a single absence due to illness, vacation, or professional conflict makes a "unanimous" vote of the governing body impossible to achieve. • The Power of One: This threshold grants a single board member, or even a single vacancy, the power to veto a safety measure regardless of the evidence or the recommendations of law enforcement. • Legal Ambiguity: The internal contradiction between Section I(a) (unanimous) and Section V (majority) creates a "litigation trap." Any NTO issued by a majority vote would be immediately vulnerable to a court challenge based on the stricter language in Section I, paralyzing the town’s ability to maintain order. 3. Logistical and Financial Burdens HB 1184 transforms volunteer boards into quasi-judicial courts on an emergency basis: • Notice Requirements: Coordinating a public hearing, providing the required 7-point written notice to the subject, and holding a vote within a 24-hour window is an administrative impossibility for part-time boards, particularly over weekends. • Mandatory Court Action: Section IV requires municipalities to seek a Superior Court restraining order for any ban exceeding 90 days. This will significantly increase legal fees for taxpayers and shift the burden of property management onto an already backlogged court system. HB 1184 prioritizes a rigid, and currently contradictory, procedural process over the immediate safety of public employees. A 24-hour window is insufficient to convene a board, and the "unanimous" requirement in Section I(a) creates a standard that few boards can reliably meet on short notice. I urge the committee to vote Inexpedient to Legislate (ITL) on HB 1184. Martine Fiske Keene, NH | Keene | Oppose | 3,209 | Jan 27, 2026 | ||
Lois Cote for Myself Manchester Position recorded without written comment. | Manchester | Oppose | — | — | Jan 27, 2026 | |
Catherine Miller for Myself Franconia Position recorded without written comment. | Franconia | Oppose | — | — | Jan 27, 2026 | |
Meg Overbagh for Myself Campton Position recorded without written comment. | Campton | Oppose | — | — | Jan 27, 2026 | |
Susan Almy for Myself Lebanon Position recorded without written comment. | Lebanon | Oppose | — | — | Jan 27, 2026 | |
Susan Moore for Myself Whitefield Position recorded without written comment. | Whitefield | Oppose | — | — | Jan 27, 2026 | |
Amy Cole for Myself Littleton Position recorded without written comment. | Littleton | Oppose | — | — | Jan 27, 2026 | |
Carol Morrison for Myself W Lebanon Position recorded without written comment. | W Lebanon | Oppose | — | — | Jan 27, 2026 | |
Katherine Paul for Myself West Lebanon Position recorded without written comment. | West Lebanon | Oppose | — | — | Jan 27, 2026 | |
Rebecca White for Myself Plymouth Position recorded without written comment. | Plymouth | Oppose | — | — | Jan 27, 2026 |